Understanding of the 4c’s of Credit!!

As I talk to home owners or home buyers throughout Australia on a daily basis, there continues to be a frustration that exists in regards to obtaining a loan.
“Why is it so hard to get a bank to lend to me?”
Others comment, “A bank will only lend me money when I don’t need it!”

or we hear, “decision depends on what kind of mood they’re in.” If you have ever had similar thoughts, you are not alone.

There are many reasons that a bank will decide to either approve or decline a home loan application.

Now, whilst the whole finance market has changed radically over the years, the fundamentals of how a lender will assess an application hasn’t.

Understanding these fundamentals (and ensuring you have these areas in order) will help you prepare for a home loan.

I will go through them one-by-one this week.

Capacity to Repay the Loan

Proving Financial Capability for Repayments

Income, Expenses, and Servicing Debt

Critical Factors in Loan Approval: The 'C' Factors of Credit Evaluation

Capacity to Repay the Loan

Without capacity to repay the loan nothing else matters.

This ‘C’, is all about proving to the lender that you can comfortably make the repayments based on your current income and expenses. You need to prove to the lender that you have, and will continue to have, the financial capacity to service the debt without hardship.

Bank’s credit assessor will:

Look at where your income is derived from job/business

What expenses you have, and then

Calculate what surplus there will be to service the loan you are applying for.

Each lender will have their own way of working this out which leads to different maximum borrowing capacities across different lenders.

You’ve got a high probability of getting your loan application approved if you’ve got a very good income to support the loan payments and a servicing ratio.

Credit History

Bank’s credit assessor will also look carefully at your repayment history.

The analyst will access your credit file (with the past 5 years of credit history) and look at both the lenders and the frequency of enquiry on your file for evidence of who you borrowed money from, and how responsible you have been in meeting repayments.

If there is anything in your credit file that looks less than rosy it’s very important to explain this to me. This way I can paint your history to the credit analyst in the most positive light, and mitigate the impact of any shortcomings in your file. For example: if your credit file shows that you were late with your credit card repayments for three months running, and this was due to illness or loss of your job, I can explain this to the Bank’s credit analyst.

The general rule is the higher a borrower’s credit scores, the better their chances are to receive an approval.

Collateral (Security)

Collateral is all about the security you can offer the lender.

The credit analyst will look at the proposed security for the loan and determine first of all whether they are happy to lend against it, and secondly what percentage of the value of the property they are willing to use.

A home in the suburbs will be attractive to all lenders, and sometimes you will be able to borrow up to 95% of the value of this property – this is known as the Loan to Value Ratio (LVR). By contrast “unusual security” will have a potentially lower maximum LVR. Some security properties that may be affected are: acreage properties, very small apartments, inner city apartments in certain areas or commercial or mixed zoned properties. Again, this is where we will see large differences between lenders on what they are comfortable to lend against.

Current Conditions

This last ‘C’ is not so straight forward. It is more of a catch all for anything the lender wants to consider.

The credit analyst may look at the industry you work in. For example, if you work in the car or mining industries this may mean they are more cautious. Or, if you are an older borrower, they will look to see if you will be able to continue servicing the loan after retirement through savings or superannuation.

These 4 C’s are universally used by all lenders to assess loan applications; however, they can be applied differently from lender to lender. The more knowledgeable you are about how loan applications are assessed, the better able you will be to present your credit history, assets, liabilities and current circumstances in the best possible light.

Speak to us and we can explain the process credit assessors follow in further detail and help you through this process.

Spread the Word